Permanent Resident Card – Overview
There are five common ways to secure your Permanent Resident Card, also known as a Green Card, with some being more straightforward than others, including marriage to a U.S. citizen, marriage to a green card holder, sponsorship by a U.S. employer, refugee or asylum status, and the diversity lottery, often referred to as the green card lottery.
Permanent Resident by Marriage
This overview will primarily concentrate on the first two methods related to marriage, as they are the most pertinent to individuals seeking a green card through this avenue. The other available options will be addressed in distinct posts, which may be of lesser significance to those who are specifically focused on the marriage-based immigration process. Our aim is to provide a comprehensive understanding of these two methods, ensuring that those navigating this journey have the relevant information they need.
How do you get a permanent resident card?
If you marry a U.S. citizen, you can initiate the application for your Permanent Resident Card; however, the process requires extensive documentation, and many applicants are surprised by the range of documents needed.
Submitting the correct paperwork at the right time is crucial, as failures can lead to denial and costly reapplication fees up to $3,000, along with extended wait times for approval. Given the complexities and potential expenses of filing on your own, it’s advisable to consult with an immigration lawyer, especially if you’re not yet married, as the timing of your marriage could also present challenges.
Your attorney will help maximize your chances of obtaining your Permanent Residency Card, which can indeed be one of the faster and easier pathways. This process necessitates a variety of documents, including a medical report from a certified civil surgeon, biographical information for both spouses, employment authorization, an affidavit of support, e-notification of acceptance, a petition for alien relative, an application to register permanent residence or adjust status, and possibly travel authorization.
Know the Rules
Understanding the intricacies of the green card application process is essential, particularly when it comes to marriage-based petitions, as even minor missteps can have significant consequences. Applicants need to be aware that while marrying a U.S. citizen allows the foreign spouse to remain in the country during the application, marriage to a permanent resident often entails a more complicated journey.
This could mean returning to their home country while the application is processed, introducing additional layers of stress and uncertainty. Furthermore, timing can play a crucial role, as delays or errors can lead to a frustrating wait that might extend for up to 18 months or longer. Thus, working with an experienced immigration attorney is not just advisable; it is a strategic move that can help navigate these turbulent waters and ultimately secure a successful outcome.
However, if the green card holder attains U.S. citizenship during this period, it may expedite the foreign spouse’s application process, placing them in a higher classification that could shorten their wait time to return to the U.S.
FAQ
See our Frequently Asked Questions for answers to these questions and more.
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What is the difference between a green card and permanent residence?
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What is the difference between residence card and permanent residence card?
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What is the difference between a green card and permanent residence?
Get Help
Navigating the journey to obtain a permanent resident card can be a complex and daunting task, making the expertise of a dedicated immigration lawyer invaluable. With countless forms, deadlines, and intricate regulations to consider, a skilled attorney can help you avoid common pitfalls that may lead to delays or denials, saving you both time and money.
They will ensure that your application is prepared correctly, tailored to your specific circumstances, and submitted in a timely manner, increasing your chances of a successful outcome. By having a trusted legal partner by your side, you can approach the process with confidence, knowing that you have the guidance needed to achieve your immigration goals effectively and efficiently.
