Frequently Asked Questions
Learn About Immigration Law
Here are some of the most frequently asked questions about immigration law. This is a great place to get familiar with some of the terminology you will run across as you learn more about your options.
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What is USCIS?
USCIS stands for U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services. It is the government agency within the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) that oversees lawful immigration to the United States. USCIS handles various immigration processes, including:
- Processing applications for green cards (lawful permanent residence)
- Naturalization (becoming a U.S. citizen)
- Visa petitions for family members and employment
- Asylum and refugee status
- Work permits
- And much more
What is a Green Card?
A green card, officially known as a Permanent Resident Card, allows a foreign national to live and work permanently in the United States. Green cards can be obtained through various pathways, including family sponsorship, employment, investment, and asylum/refugee status.
What is a visa?
A visa is an official document that permits a foreign national to travel to and enter the United States for a specific purpose and for a limited period. There are different types of visas, including:
- Non-immigrant visas: For temporary stays, such as for tourism (B-2), business (B-1), work (H-1B, L-1), or study (F-1).
- Immigrant visas: For individuals who intend to live permanently in the U.S. (leading to a green card).
What is naturalization?
Naturalization is the process by which a lawful permanent resident (green card holder) can become a U.S. citizen. Eligibility requirements typically include having held a green card for a certain period (usually 5 years), demonstrating knowledge of English and U.S. civics, and meeting other criteria.
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